Difference between revisions of "Cressage"

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[[File:Cressage-5153-1963-03-02.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Ex-GWR 5153 passes Cressage with an up goods in March 1963 ([[Sellick Collection]])]]
 
[[File:Cressage-5153-1963-03-02.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Ex-GWR 5153 passes Cressage with an up goods in March 1963 ([[Sellick Collection]])]]
Cressage was a station on the original Severn Valley line, 32&frac12; miles from [[Hartlebury]] and 8&frac14; miles from Shrewsbury. The village it served had a population of approximately 350 in 1861.<ref name=Vanns>[[Bibliography#Books|Vanns  (1998)]] p. 28.</ref><ref>[[Bibliography#Books|Mitchell & Smith (2007)]] fig. XIX.</ref>
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'''Cressage''' was a station on the original Severn Valley line, 32&frac12; miles from [[Hartlebury]] and 8&frac14; miles from Shrewsbury. The village it served, which derived its name from "Christsache" (from the Saxon "ache" for oak), had a population of approximately 350 in 1861.<ref name=Vanns>[[Bibliography#Books|Vanns  (1998)]] p. 28.</ref><ref>[[Bibliography#Books|Mitchell & Smith (2007)]] fig. XIX.</ref>
  
 
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{| class="wikitable"
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==Opening==
 
==Opening==
When the line opened on 1 February 1862, Cressage had a single platform and a siding.  On 14 June 1893 the GWR authorised the construction of a second platform with a passing loop and signal box. The signal box was equipped with a 23-lever frame and a gate wheel to operate the four level crossing gates, while a two-lever ground frame, locked from the signal box, worked the loop points at the north end of the station. The second platform, which became the Down platform, had a small ‘waiting shed’. The Up platform was also extended, the total cost of these works being £671. They were brought into use on 14 July 1894 after being approved by the Board of Trade inspector Major Yorke.  
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When the line opened on 1 February 1862, Cressage had a single platform and a siding.  As at neighbouring [[Berrington]], the station building and platform were located on the east of the line, the side furthest from the centre of population.<ref name=Vanns/> On 14 June 1893 the GWR authorised the construction of a second platform with a passing loop and signal box. The signal box was equipped with a 23-lever frame and a gate wheel to operate the four level crossing gates, while a two-lever ground frame, locked from the signal box, worked the loop points at the north end of the station. The second platform, which became the Down platform, had a small ‘waiting shed’. The Up platform was also extended, the total cost of these works being £671. They were brought into use on 14 July 1894 after being approved by the Board of Trade inspector Major Yorke.<ref name=Marshall>[[Bibliography#Books|Marshall (1989)]] p. 111.</ref>
  
The station master’s house was provided with an extra bedroom in 1901.<ref name = Vanns/><ref>[[Bibliography#Books|Marshall (1989)]] p. 111.</ref> In the 1920s and 1930s the station had a staff of three.<ref>[[Bibliography#Books|Mitchell & Smith (2007)]] fig. 102.</ref>
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The station master’s house was provided with an extra bedroom in 1901.<ref name = Vanns/><ref name=Marshall/> In the 1920s and 1930s the station had a staff of three.<ref>[[Bibliography#Books|Mitchell & Smith (2007)]] fig. 102.</ref>
  
 
==Traffic statistics==
 
==Traffic statistics==
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The former station master’s house is now a private residence.
 
The former station master’s house is now a private residence.
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==Historic maps of Cressage station==
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*1883 OS map showing the original single platform
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*1902 OS map showing the second platform and passing loop
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<gallery>
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File: OS_Cressage_1883.jpg | 1883
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File: OS_Cressage_1902.jpg | 1902
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</gallery>
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
[[The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership#FormerStations | The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership]]<br>
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*[[The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership#FormerStations | The Severn Valley Railway under GWR/BR ownership]]
[[Maps#Map 1 - Shrewsbury to Hartlebury | Pre-1965 Map]]
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*[[List of signal boxes#List of historical Signal Boxes and Ground Frames|List of historical Signal Boxes and Ground Frames]]
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*[[Maps#Map 1 - Shrewsbury to Hartlebury | Pre-1965 Map]]
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*[[Shropshire Historic Environment Record]]
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references />
 
<references />
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{{StationNavbox}}
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[[Category:Featured articles]]

Revision as of 15:26, 22 July 2019

Ex-GWRGreat Western Railway 5153 passes Cressage with an up goods in March 1963 (Sellick Collection)

Cressage was a station on the original Severn Valley line, 32½ miles from Hartlebury and 8¼ miles from Shrewsbury. The village it served, which derived its name from "Christsache" (from the Saxon "ache" for oak), had a population of approximately 350 in 1861.[1][2]

Next stations pre-closure
Towards Hartlebury and Kidderminster Towards Shrewsbury
Buildwas (4 miles) Berrington (4 miles)
via Cound Halt (from 1934)

Opening

When the line opened on 1 February 1862, Cressage had a single platform and a siding. As at neighbouring Berrington, the station building and platform were located on the east of the line, the side furthest from the centre of population.[1] On 14 June 1893 the GWRGreat Western Railway authorised the construction of a second platform with a passing loop and signal box. The signal box was equipped with a 23-lever frame and a gate wheel to operate the four level crossing gates, while a two-lever ground frame, locked from the signal box, worked the loop points at the north end of the station. The second platform, which became the DownIn reference to the direction of travel means away from the major terminus (i.e. towards Bridgnorth on the present day SVR) platform, had a small ‘waiting shed’. The UpIn reference to the direction of travel means towards the major terminus (i.e. towards Kidderminster on the present day SVR) platform was also extended, the total cost of these works being £671. They were brought into use on 14 July 1894 after being approved by the Board of Trade inspector Major Yorke.[3]

The station master’s house was provided with an extra bedroom in 1901.[1][3] In the 1920s and 1930s the station had a staff of three.[4]

Traffic statistics

GWR Traffic statistics for Cressage, selected years prior to 1939[5]
Passenger Traffic Freight Traffic
Year Tickets issued Parcels despatched Revenue (£) Tons received & despatched Revenue (£) Total revenue (£)
1903 13,514 2,692 979 5,768 1,329 2,308
1913 14,353 4,109 1,064 5,305 1,449 2,513
1923 12,558 11,119 1,871 4,020 1,852 3,723
1933 5,852 3,985 736 3,225 1,081 1,817
1938 5,161 2,024 447 2,399 1,023 1,470

Closure

Former Cressage station, 1983 (Ben Brooksbank via Wikimedia Commons)

The station closed on 9 September 1963, when passenger services between Bewdley and Shrewsbury were withdrawn by BRBritish Rail or British Railways. Through freight services continued until 30 November of that year, after which the signal box was taken out of use on 2 December 1963. Despite the end of all services, the line between Shrewsbury and Buildwas, including Cressage, was maintained in working order for the move of boilers and other large equipment to Ironbridge Power Station which took place on 22 April 1966. The line between Berrington and Buildwas was then completely closed and the track lifted.[6]

The former station master’s house is now a private residence.

Historic maps of Cressage station

  • 1883 OSOrdnance Survey map showing the original single platform
  • 1902 OSOrdnance Survey map showing the second platform and passing loop

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vanns (1998) p. 28.
  2. Mitchell & Smith (2007) fig. XIX.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Marshall (1989) p. 111.
  4. Mitchell & Smith (2007) fig. 102.
  5. Nabarro (1971) p. 56.
  6. Magner (1997) p. 35.